![]() West Virginia Landscape and Landforms: Northern Cumberland Plateau The eastern portion of the plateau, with the highest mountains of the state, is referred to as the Allegheny Mountain section. Is a region severely dissected by streams into a maze of hills and valleys, and, in places, the original plateau surface shows as the uniform top levels The Appalachian Plateau Province covers the western two-thirds of the state and coincides with the Ohio River drainage basin. Point in West Virginia, rises 4,861 feet above sea level in the Appalachian Ridge and Valley Region. Many of the peaks in this area of West Virginia rise to over 4,000 feet above sea level. It is heavily forested and hide caverns and undergroundĪlong the western edge of the mountains is the Allegheny Front, the place where the more sharp, rugged mountains of the east meet the more rolling This region includes a wide strip of the Appalachian Mountains and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Beginning with American chestnut blight,Ī series of such elements threaten the integrity and health of Appalachian forest ecosystems. At present, one of the most important disturbance factors affectingįorested habitats in this region is the prevalence and spread of native and exotic insect pests and disease. Of minerals, oil and gas, and coal are also important land uses throughout this region. Timber extraction has beenĪ major activity throughout the history of this region, and it continues to be important on both public and privately owned forest lands. Suburban and second-home development is rapidly encroaching from large urban centers to the East. Human populations are relatively sparse throughout the physiographic area and are largely confined Much of the lower valleysĪre in agricultural production or urban development. ![]() Relict patches of spruce-fir exist in the Allegheny Mountains and on higher mountains along the ridge and valley of Virginia. Predominant vegetation consists of oak and oak-hickory forests on the ridges and northern hardwood forest in the Allegheny Mountains. Of this physiographic area consists of long mountainous ridges and intervening valleys, but it also includes the higher Allegheny Mountains of West ![]() The Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Valley extends from western Maryland, through the mountains of Virginia and eastern West Virginia. Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Valley Province.the Appalachian Plateau Province and the.It is commonly subdivided into two major physiographic regions: West Virginia Highest, Lowest, & Mean ElevationsĪll of West Virginia is a part of the Appalachian Mountain system. The state's nickname is the Mountain State, and West Virginia features some of the most rugged land in the United States. The highest point in West Virginia is Spruce Knob at 4,861 feet above sea level and the lowest point is the Potomac River at 240 feet above sea If you're traveling in this state and you're not traveling along a river, chances are you'll either be going uphill or you'll be going downhill. Most of the level land areas found in West Virginia are flat strips that lie along the major rivers. States only nine states are smaller in total area. Some of the most rugged land in the country can be found in this, one of the smaller West Virginia's nickname, the Mountain State, is well deserved. On the east, the state borders Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia, and on the west it is bordered West Virginia is bordered by Ohio, PennsylvaniaĪnd Maryland on the north and by Virginia on the south.
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